{"id":138408,"date":"2026-05-26T22:54:15","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T02:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marcstier.com\/blog2\/?p=138408"},"modified":"2026-05-26T22:54:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T02:54:15","slug":"fifty-years-after","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marcstier.com\/blog2\/?p=138408","title":{"rendered":"Fifty Years After"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" data-ad-rendering-role=\"story_message\">\n<div class=\"x1iorvi4 xjkvuk6 x1g0dm76 xpdmqnj\" data-ad-comet-preview=\"message\" data-ad-preview=\"message\">\n<div class=\"x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u\">\n<div class=\"xu06os2 x1ok221b\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\">\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><em>Written for the class book for the fiftieth reunion of the Wesleyan University class of 1976. \u00a0Thanks to Karen Harmin for suggesting I write this. \u00a0Titled with apologies to Alvin Lee.<\/em><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">I\u2019ve thought often about the expectations I formed of both my life and the future of our country at, and because of, Wesleyan. In many ways, my life has gone as I had hoped and expected. The country has very much not.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">We came to Wesleyan in the seventies. But the spirit of the sixties shaped us with its sense of optimism and possibility, the aspiration to a new kind of freedom, and the belief that we were on the verge of a radical step forward in our political, social, and moral lives.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">I began college with the idea of studying American politics to prepare for a career in left of center politics. My first American politics class, with Jim Murphy and nine other students, taught me how much more complicated politics was than I had imagined and how much I enjoyed learning about it. So, I started thinking about going to graduate school in political science before going into politics. Then I took a class on Democratic theory with Don Moon and a political sociology class with Vernon Dibble and recognized that I had too many deep questions about my political ideals to even think about going into politics until I figured them out. And finally, I took a course with Moon and Brian Fay on the philosophy of social science that gave me insights into how to answer those questions.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Together these courses set me on a journey in political philosophy that aimed to defend three aspirations that are deeply connected to the radical impulse I discovered at Wesleyan.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">The first was to extend the prosperity of the middle class to the poor Black and white people who fell outside our charmed circle. That seemed to be a relatively easy task, which required us merely to deepen the welfare state that had already reduced poverty and expand educational opportunity.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">The second was to break down the barriers of race that had marred our country since its founding, and of sex and gender, which had marred Western civilization since its founding.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">The third was to eliminate monotonous, boring work and the isolation of suburban life. This would enable everyone to find work that was fulfilling because it challenged us to develop and extend our faculties and capacities in close-knit communities.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">I\u2019ve largely remained on that personal and intellectual path. I wrote three manuscripts that I hope to publish soon, now that I\u2019ve left full-time work in political activism. They lay out the case for a radically inclusive, feminist, and multiracial democracy. They address the questions about ultimate goals I needed to answer before I felt comfortable turning to political activism.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">But when opportunities for such activism came up that I was afraid might not come again, I jumped on them knowing I\u2019d be guided by the writing I hoped I\u2019d eventually publish.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">As I was making my way along this path, however, American politics and life changed in 1980 and then again in 2000 and 2016. And at each of those backward steps, the radical promise of the \u201960s and \u201970s became more distant. So, while my heart still longs to fight for a radically democratic egalitarian society, most of my political activism has been devoted to protecting and slightly expanding the democratic welfare state I took for granted in my twenties.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">The organizations and campaigns I led in Pennsylvania did not demand workers\u2019 control in corporations, the devolution of power and funding to local neighborhood councils, or reparations. Instead, they raised the minimum wage, helped enact the Affordable Care Act, created a state earned income tax to reduce poverty among the state\u2019s lowest-income families, added $1 billion for an adequacy fund meant to eventually end our state\u2019s worst-in-the-nation economic and racial inequity in K\u201312 school funding, stopped an attempt to undermine Pennsylvania\u2019s independent judiciary, and gave Democratic candidates the tools they needed to take over the state House of Representatives. (And when we Democrats take the Senate, perhaps this year, I expect to see the enactment of proposals I\u2019ve devised to tax the ultra-rich and corporations so the state can pay for expanded access to child care, healthcare, and housing.)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">The skills and ideas I brought to this work were shaped by what I learned not just in the classroom but also in campus politics at Wesleyan and in the twenty-five years of teaching and writing that preceded my turn to full-time political activism.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">And now, as I return to writing, my new work in political philosophy will also explain why our radical hopes have been dashed while a large portion of the country has turned to the Right.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">The short version is that some of the radical hopes of the 1960s and 1970s have been realized. The radical Right\u2019s rise to power is the product of a backlash against the dramatic, if incomplete, cultural and material advances of women and Black and LGBTQ people. If we survive the current moment, the backlash is worth those advances. For they are among the best parts of the radical aspirations of our youth.<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">While advances for women and Black and LGBTQ people can be rolled back for a time, if we keep pushing forward, we will eventually reach our goal. And when we are far less divided by race and gender, we will be better placed to create a just and democratic economy and polity.<\/p>\n<div class=\"x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x1ejq31n x18oe1m7 x1sy0etr xstzfhl x972fbf x10w94by x1qhh985 x14e42zd x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 x3ct3a4 xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xkrqix3 x1sur9pj xzsf02u x1s688f\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"x8gbvx8 x80vd3b x1q0q8m5 xso031l x8cjs6t x13fuv20 x178xt8z x78zum5 x1q0g3np x1qughib x1y1aw1k xf159sx xwib8y2 x1g0dm76 x14vqqas\">\n<div class=\"x6s0dn4 x78zum5 x1nhvcw1\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"xabvvm4 xeyy32k x1ia1hqs x1a2w583 x6ikm8r x10wlt62\" data-visualcompletion=\"ignore-dynamic\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"xn3w4p2 x1gslohp\">\n<div class=\"x9f619 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 x2lah0s x1n2onr6 x1qughib x6s0dn4 xozqiw3 x1q0g3np x11lfxj5 x135b78x x18d9i69 xexx8yu x4cne27 xifccgj\">\n<div class=\"x9f619 x1n2onr6 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 xdt5ytf x2lah0s x193iq5w xeuugli x10b6aqq x1yrsyyn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"x9f619 x1n2onr6 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 xdt5ytf x2lah0s x193iq5w xeuugli x10b6aqq x1yrsyyn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"x9f619 x1n2onr6 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 xdt5ytf x2lah0s x193iq5w xeuugli x10b6aqq x1yrsyyn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"x9f619 x1n2onr6 x1ja2u2z xdt5ytf x2lah0s x193iq5w xeuugli x10b6aqq x1yrsyyn x6s0dn4 x78zum5 xn3w4p2 xl56j7k xvc5jky xf159sx xmzvs34\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r xat24cr xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1diwwjn xbmvrgn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"xdj266r xat24cr xyqm7xq x1ys307a\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x78zum5 x1iyjqo2 x21xpn4 x1n2onr6\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Written for the class book for the fiftieth reunion of the Wesleyan University class of 1976. \u00a0Thanks to Karen Harmin for suggesting I write this. \u00a0Titled with apologies to Alvin Lee. I\u2019ve thought often about the expectations I formed of both my life and the future of our country at, and because of, Wesleyan. In many ways, my life has gone as I had hoped and expected. The country has very much not. We came to Wesleyan in the seventies. But the spirit of the sixties shaped us with its sense of optimism and possibility, the aspiration to a new kind of freedom, and the belief that we were on the verge of a radical step forward in our political, social, and moral lives. I began college with the idea of studying American politics to prepare for a career in left of center politics. My first American politics class, with\u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/marcstier.com\/blog2\/?p=138408\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1896,"featured_media":138409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[32,3],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/marcstier.com\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/194062_10150134079953241_7989587_o.jpeg?fit=1536%2C2048&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p35YuU-A0o","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcstier.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138408"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcstier.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcstier.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcstier.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1896"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcstier.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=138408"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marcstier.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":138410,"href":"https:\/\/marcstier.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138408\/revisions\/138410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcstier.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/138409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcstier.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=138408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcstier.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=138408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcstier.com\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=138408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}